Dry Gangrene of the Extremities Associated with Salmonella dublin Infection in a Calf

نویسندگان

  • Ammar Ayachi
  • Omar Bennoune
  • Mohamed Seghir Benterki
  • Nouzha Heleili
چکیده

An orphan disease was observed in a young calf presenting dry gangrene of the extremities with necrosis of the hind legs, ears and tail. Careful clinical examination and differential diagnosis with other causes of dry gangrene have been made including frostbite, bovine virus diarrhea and poisoning by fescue and ergotism. Deep investigation and laboratory research revealed the occurrence of Salmonella infection and further identification according to ISO 6579 method in calf feces and visceras led to isolation of Salmonella sp subsequently serotyped as Salmonella dublin. A relationship has been suggested between the occurrence of this disease and the cold agglutination associated with the autoimmune hemolytic anemia leading to ischemia of tissues of the terminal extremities.

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تاریخ انتشار 2013